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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Howa Type 89 ： ウィキペディア英語版 Howa Type 89 The , referred to as the ,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=89式5.56mm小銃 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=89式　5.56mm小銃 )〕 is a Japanese assault rifle used by the Japan Self-Defense Forces,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=89式　5.56mm小銃 ) 〕 the Japan Coast Guard's Special Security Team units,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=89式　5.56mm小銃 ) 〕 and the Special Assault Team. It was never exported outside of Japan due to its strict anti-hardware export policy. It is known in JGSDF service as Buddy.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=89式5.56mm小銃 )〕 It has replaced the Howa Type 64 battle rifle in frontline units. ==History== During the Vietnam War, the United States military replaced the M14 with the M16 for a variety of reasons, one of the most important being the advantage of increased rate of fire, light weight, and lower recoil of the 5.56×45mm NATO round over the larger 7.62×51mm NATO round. Despite the fact that this shortened the effective range of the average infantryman during a firefight, the 5.56×45mm round (SS109) eventually became the standard of ammunition type for all NATO member assault rifles. In accordance with this, the Japanese Defense Agency began development on their next generation assault rifle to replace the 7.62×51mm Type 64 battle rifle after its 25-year span of service.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=89式　5.56mm小銃 ) 〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=89式5.56m小銃 )〕 Development was handled primarily by Howa since it was already licensed to produce the AR-180 version of the Armalite AR-18 rifle for commercial purposes. In order to determine suitability of the rifle, it was issued in limited numbers to the Japan Self-Defense Forces for field testing purposes. After the data collected from the field testing stage of the AR-18 was examined, formal development of the next-generation assault rifle began with its designation as the HR-16 (HR1604).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=89式5.56m小銃 )〕 The HR-15 was the first version of the experimental rifle that would eventually become the Type 89, but was developed concurrently with the HR-10, HR-11 and HR-13 by 1989.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=89式5.56m小銃 )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Howa Type 89」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.